Home renovations, climate changes and landscape overhauls may cause you to consider relocating a tree. But before you pull out the shovel and get to work, let's discuss whether or not transplanting is a good or a bad idea.

When to Transplant

If an existing tree is not thriving, or obstructs another feature in your yard, transplanting it may be the answer. Depending on how you handle the move, transplanting can result in a healthier tree and more attractive landscape.

It's best to dig out existing trees in mild weather - not too hot and not too cold. Spring and fall provide the ideal conditions, and soil moisture levels remain high at those times of the year. If you must transplant in the heat of summer, start early in the morning.

Vital Role of the Root Ball

The health of your transplanted tree depends on the root ball condition. When digging out the existing tree, be sure to dig around the perimeter or canopy. This helps to keep the root ball intact, providing the optimum conditions for growth.

You can expect to cut through some major roots, but if a clean cut is made the roots have a fighting chance at establishing in the new location.

When Not to Transplant

Placement of the root ball is also important. If you cannot dig out a hole at least twice the root ball's size in the new location, moving the tree will likely be unsuccessful. Hard or clay soil, rocks and other obstacles may create difficulties during the digging process. Some experts recommend digging out the hole first, before disturbing the existing tree.

Hole depth at the new location is less of an issue. Dig down slightly less than the depth of the root ball, setting the new tree up a little to avoid rot and soggy conditions. Transplanting into an overly deep hole often drowns the roots and creates a fatal shock for the tree.

Consider whether relocating a tree at your home is a good idea. Choose the best time, dig out an adequate root ball and transplant your tree into the right sized hole for a successful move. Call your local landscaper for help when in doubt, or to move larger trees. Handle your trees with care and they'll reward you with years of shade and beauty.